雅思長難句解析（81）|長難句“綜合版”

March 26, 2024雅思長難句解析 | | 欄目推送說明雅思長難句解析每周一期，專業老師解讀成功就是日復一日的積累本期作者：鄭百慧例句1Farmers and gardeners have known for hundreds of years how responsive plants are to temperature: warm winters cause many trees and flowers to bud early, something humans have long used to predict weather and harvest times for the coming year.(劍16 Test3 Passage3 )1）結構分析層次一：主句：Farmers and gardeners have known how responsive plants are to temperature修飾：：......year【冒號同位語，解釋how responsive】層次二：修飾內部：主體：warm winters cause many trees and flowers to bud early修飾：something...year－【同位語】結構總結：主句+同位【嵌套同位】2）譯文分析：紅體字代表主干，括號代表修飾，大括號包括小括號（多年來），農民們一直知道植物對溫度如何反應：【暖冬會讓樹和花早早發芽，（這是人們一直用來明年的溫度和豐收季節的方式）】3）重點詞匯：responsive：adj. 有反應的harvest times：（詞組）豐收季bud：v. 發芽predict：v. 預測例句2The latest research pinpoints for the first time a molecular mechanism in plants that reacts to temperature － often triggering the buds of spring we long to see at the end of winter.(劍16 Test3 Passage3 )1）結構分析層次一：主句：The latest research pinpoints a molecular mechanism in plants修飾：that.........winter【介短狀語，修飾 glaciers could block..，表時間】層次二：修飾內部：主體：reacts to temperature修飾：－......winter【to do狀語，修飾主體部分，表目的】結構總結：主句+定從【嵌套同位】2）譯文分析：紅體字代表主干，括號代表修飾，大括號包括小括號最近的調查首次確定了植物中對溫度有反應的分子機制－【這種反應通常是我們在冬天結束時就能看到春芽了】3）重點詞匯：pinpoints：v. 確定 識別trigger：v. 引發 產生 導致supplement：v. 補充molecular mechanism：（詞組）分子機制reacts to：（詞組）對.....反應long to do：（詞組）期待做某事例句3With weather and temperatures set to become ever more unpredictable due to climate change, researchers say the discovery that this light-sensing molecule also functions as the internal thermometer in plant cells could help us breed tougher crops.(劍16 Test3 Passage3)1） 結構分析：層次一：主句：researchers say the discovery could help us breed tougher crops修飾①：that.....thermometer【that同位語從句，解釋discovery的內容】修飾②：with......change【介短狀語，修飾主句，表原因】結構總結：介短+主句+同位2）譯文分析：紅體字代表主干，括號代表修飾，大括號包括小括號【隨著溫度和天氣（由于氣候變化）變得越來越不可預測】，研究人員說：（感知光的分子也能起到植物細胞的內部溫度計作用的）這個發現能幫我們繁殖更堅韌的作物。3）重點詞匯：unpredictable：adj. 不可預測的light-sensing：adj. 感知光的functions as：（詞組）起作用breed：v. 繁殖tough：adj. 堅韌的